A metal detector finds coins, jewelry, relics, and gold at depths from a few inches to a foot or more depending on machine quality, soil conditions, and target size. The wrong detector ships with poor target ID that causes diggers to chase trash, runs a single low frequency that misses small gold, or lacks weatherproofing for beach and stream use. After comparing 16 current detectors across coin shooting, relic hunting, gold prospecting, and beach hunting categories, these seven stood out for price, performance, and feature set.
Picks were narrowed by operating frequency, target ID resolution, ground balance options, depth performance, and waterproof rating.
Quick Comparison
| Detector | Frequency | Waterproof | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Garrett ACE 400 | 10 kHz | Coil only | Overall |
| Minelab Equinox 800 | Multi | Full | All-around premium |
| Bounty Hunter TK4 | 6.6 kHz | Coil only | Budget starter |
| Nokta Simplex Plus | 12 kHz | Full | Mid-range value |
| Fisher Gold Bug Pro | 19 kHz | Coil only | Gold prospecting |
| Garrett AT Pro | 15 kHz | Full | Relic hunting |
| Minelab Vanquish 540 | Multi | Coil only | Beach coins |
Garrett ACE 400, Best Overall
The ACE 400 is the most-recommended detector by detecting clubs in 2026 because it pairs reliable Garrett build quality with target ID, iron audio, and a 10 kHz frequency that handles coins, jewelry, and small relics. The digital target ID display shows a number from 0 to 99 and a category icon for fast trash-versus-treasure decisions.
8.5 by 11 inch DD coil is waterproof for stream and rain use, though the control box is not submersible. Five search modes preset for jewelry, custom, relics, coins, and zero discrimination. Pinpoint mode locates exact target position before digging.
Trade-off: 10 kHz frequency limits depth on small gold. Pick the Gold Bug Pro for nugget hunting.
Minelab Equinox 800, Best All-Around Premium
The Equinox 800 runs Multi-IQ technology that fires multiple frequencies simultaneously and adapts to ground conditions automatically. This is the closest to a do-everything detector, working for coins, relics, gold, beach, and underwater to 10 feet depth. Wireless headphones included.
Custom user profiles save settings between sites. Iron bias adjustment tunes out ferrous trash without losing good targets. Full waterproofing to 10 feet means stream and beach use without worry. 1 to 50 kHz operating range covers all target types.
Trade-off: price is 2 to 3 times the ACE 400. Justified for serious hunters who detect multiple terrains.
Bounty Hunter TK4, Best Budget Starter
The Bounty Hunter Tracker IV (TK4) is the entry point for trying metal detecting without committing premium dollars. Three-mode operation with discrimination dial. 6.6 kHz frequency works for coins and larger relics. Coil-only waterproofing for damp grass and shallow puddles.
Lightweight at 2.5 pounds reduces fatigue during multi-hour use. Headphone jack for stealth searching in public parks. 8 inch concentric coil suits beginners learning to swing low and slow.
Trade-off: no target ID display means digging every signal until you learn the audio tones. Pick the Nokta Simplex if you want target ID at a similar price point.
Nokta Simplex Plus, Best Mid-Range Value
The Simplex Plus delivers full waterproof construction to 10 feet, target ID, and multiple search modes at a price point between budget and premium machines. 12 kHz frequency handles all common coin and jewelry targets. Built-in wireless module pairs with optional bluetooth headphones.
Six search modes including all-metal, field, park 1, park 2, beach, and underwater. Easy-to-read backlit display works in low light. Free firmware updates from Nokta keep the unit current.
Trade-off: single frequency limits gold hunting versus multi-frequency units. Acceptable trade for the price point.
Fisher Gold Bug Pro, Best Gold Prospecting
The Gold Bug Pro runs at 19 kHz, optimized for small gold nuggets and tiny jewelry that lower-frequency machines miss. Manual ground balance lets prospectors tune out highly mineralized soil common in gold country. Two-tone audio with target ID.
5 inch round DD coil is the right size for hunting in cracks and bedrock. Static all-metal pinpoint mode for precise hot-rock identification. Lightweight at 2.5 pounds suits long days walking gold-bearing creeks.
Trade-off: high frequency reduces sensitivity to silver coins. Pick a 10 to 15 kHz machine for coin shooting.
Garrett AT Pro, Best Relic Hunting
The AT Pro (All Terrain) handles relic hunting in iron-heavy soil like Civil War sites and old homesteads. Iron audio mode plays back the iron tone alongside the good-target tone, letting users hear masked relics through trash. Fully waterproof to 10 feet.
15 kHz frequency hits Civil War bullets, buckles, and brass relics with strong audio response. Pro mode delivers two-tone audio with target ID for advanced users. High-res target ID at 0 to 99 numeric resolution.
Trade-off: more complex than starter units. Allow a few outings to learn the iron audio interpretation.
Minelab Vanquish 540, Best Beach Coins
The Vanquish 540 brings Minelab Multi-IQ to a lower price point than the Equinox while keeping multi-frequency operation. Saltwater beach hunting requires multi-frequency or pulse induction technology because single-frequency machines false-signal on wet salt sand.
V12 12 by 9 inch waterproof coil suits beach swings. Backlit display for low-light dawn beach hunts. Adjustable iron bias to tune out beach trash like bottle caps.
Trade-off: control box is splash-proof, not submersible. Keep above the waterline.
How to Choose
Single frequency suits one target type, multi-frequency suits all
13 to 15 kHz hits common coins. 19 kHz plus is needed for small gold. Multi-frequency machines from Minelab and Nokta handle everything at higher cost.
Target ID resolution saves digging time
Numeric ID 0 to 99 gives better information than icon-only displays. Iron tone alerts let you skip ferrous trash on heavy iron sites.
Waterproof rating matters for beach and stream
Coil-only waterproofing covers wet grass and rain. Full waterproof to 10 feet is required for surf and stream submersion.
Coil size affects depth and target separation
Larger coils reach deeper but blend nearby targets. Smaller coils separate targets in trashy sites. 8 to 11 inch is the all-purpose range.
For related reading, see our breakdowns of coin hunting site selection and metal detecting laws by state. For how we evaluate outdoor equipment, see our methodology.
Metal detectors range from 200 dollar starter machines for backyard fun to 1500 dollar multi-frequency platforms for serious hunters. Match the frequency to your targets, prioritize waterproof construction if you hunt beaches, and the right machine pays for itself with the first silver coin recovered.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which frequency works best for metal detecting?
Frequency depends on target. 5 to 8 kHz works for silver coins and larger relics. 13 to 19 kHz is the all-purpose range for U.S. coins. 30 kHz plus is needed for small gold nuggets and tiny jewelry. Multi-frequency machines run several frequencies at once and adapt to ground conditions automatically. Beginners do well with a single 13 to 15 kHz unit because it handles 90 percent of common targets without needing to switch settings.
Do I need a waterproof metal detector?
Only if you plan to search shallow water, wet sand, or stream beds. Land detectors have weather-sealed control boxes but the coil and shaft are not designed for submersion. Beach hunters need a fully waterproof detector to dunk in surf and shallow tide pools. Underwater detecting requires a dive-rated unit rated to 200 feet or more. Most beginners do not need waterproofing because parks, yards, and dry fields cover the typical hunting grounds.
What does target ID tell me?
Target ID assigns a numeric value or symbolic icon to estimate what is buried before you dig. Higher numbers usually mean larger or more conductive metals like silver coins. Lower numbers indicate iron trash. The ID is an estimate, not a guarantee, because foil and pull-tabs often read in the coin range. Use ID plus signal tone plus depth reading together to decide which targets to dig. Saves time on a trash-heavy site.
How deep can a metal detector find a coin?
6 to 12 inches for a coin-size target on a quality detector. Depth varies with soil mineralization, target size, coil size, and the user's experience. Larger coils reach deeper but lose sensitivity to small targets. Highly mineralized soil cuts depth in half compared to neutral soil. Manufacturer depth claims are tested in air, not soil, and real-world performance runs 50 to 70 percent of the air-test number for most ground.
Can I detect on public land?
Most public parks allow detecting with permission from the parks department. State parks and federal lands often prohibit detecting or require permits. National parks ban detecting entirely under the Archaeological Resources Protection Act. Always check local rules before hunting. Private property always requires owner permission in writing. Beach detecting is generally allowed on public beaches below the high tide line, but check local ordinances.